Question

I am writing a python embedding in C++ application. The related code snippet that I declare the module of python(user-defined one) that needs to be embedded as below:

boost::python::object main_module = boost::python::import("__main__");
boost::python::object main_namespace = main_module.attr("__dict__");
boost::python::exec("import python_module", main_namespace); //This line is the culprit

However, I’m stuck when I receive the following error:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'boost::python::error_already_set'

My user-defined python module resides in the same directory as my C++ code. When I try like to use numpythat works, the problem is that only with my user-defined one, it doesn’t. What could be done in order to debug it?

EDIT:

After I include the code in try/catch block, I obtained the following compile error:

ImportError: No module named python_module

I also try to add this:

boost::python::exec("import sys; sys.path.append('/path/to/python_module.py');",  main_namespace);

boost::python::exec("import python_module", main_namespace);

but not yet working.

The problem now is how do I make it known to my C++ code?

Answer 1

You can try a couple of things:

1. In your C++ app: boost::python::exec("import sys; sys.path.append('/path/to'); import python_module; del sys"), main_namespace);, or

2. In your shell: cd /path/to; call-your-c++-app. Then, in C++, you would need only to boost::python::exec("import python_module");, or

3. Set your environment variable to export PYTHONPATH=/path/to:${PYTHONPATH} and execute your program. Your C++ in this case would need only to boost::python::exec("import python_module"); as in the above solution.

The issue: You need to append the path leading to the module to sys.path and not the path to the module file itself.

Another hint: by default, Python will load modules from the current directory. If you cd there and execute your application from that directory, it should find the module on the current directory.