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Home/ Questions/Q 4608286
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 22, 20262026-05-22T00:49:25+00:00 2026-05-22T00:49:25+00:00

I can find recommendations for testing devise user controllers and views in RSpec. I’ve

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I can find recommendations for testing devise user controllers and views in RSpec. I’ve also seen suggestions that the devise gem code is already tested so it’s not useful to spend a lot of time reinventing the wheel.

However, my user model has other fields that I need validated when the user signs up. I’m using standard validates... statements in the user.rb model. For example:

validates_presence_of     :nickname

I’m trying to use simple validation testing in my user_spec.rb, but when I try to create the user like this:

record = Factory.create(:user)

I get this error:

undefined method `encode!' for "Confirmation":String

The encode! method is not coming from my code, it must be one of the gems that devise is using, but I haven’t been able to find it, yet.

I’ve tried creating the user using User.new and Factory Girl. I get the same error either way. This spec was passing until I did an update of all my gems. Unfortunately I didn’t keep a note of everything that got updated at the time. I’ve tried rolling devise back to previous versions but still get the same error.

Rails 3, RSpec2

Thanks for any advice.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-22T00:49:26+00:00Added an answer on May 22, 2026 at 12:49 am

    It seems to be fine, may be, my testing code helps you out:

    user_spec.rb

    require 'spec_helper'
    
    describe User do
      before :each do
        @user = Factory.build(:user)
      end
    
      it "should not be valid without a first_name" do
        @user.first_name = nil
        @user.should_not be_valid
      end
    
    end
    

    user.rb (Model)

    class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    
      validates_presence_of :first_name
    
      # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
      # :token_authenticatable, :confirmable, :lockable and :timeoutable
      devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :lockable,
             :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable
      # Setup accessible (or protected) attributes for your model
      attr_accessible :login, :first_name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :remember_me
      attr_accessor :login
    
      devise :database_authenticatable, :recoverable, :validatable
    
      protected
    
      def password_required?
        !persisted? || password.present? || password_confirmation.present?
      end
    
    
    
    end
    
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