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Home/ Questions/Q 246041
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T21:08:21+00:00 2026-05-11T21:08:21+00:00

I created a lua module with a very large number of wrapped C++ classes

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I created a lua module with a very large number of wrapped C++ classes using swig. The wrappers are generated and compiled (with -Wall) without any issues. However, in a couple of places that I’ve found, I run into the following issue: basic assignment of member data fails.

If I run:

Lua 5.1.4  Copyright (C) 1994-2008 Lua.org, PUC-Rio
> require('myModule')
> a = myModule.ClassA()

I can then verify that the metatable attached to “a” contains all of its member data (in this case fields “b” and “c”, of class type ClassB and ClassC respectively.)

I can further do:

> a.b = myModule.ClassB()

which reassigns b to a new instance of ClassB() successfully. However, when I go to do:

> a.b.c = myModule.ClassC()

I receive the error message:

Error in ClassB_c_set (arg 2), expected 'ClassC *' got 'ClassB *'

As though the expression on the right side of the ‘=’ was an object of the same type as the element containing the data field to be reassigned. I’m sure I must be missing something simple, but I’ve been banging my head against the wall for a few hours now to no avail.

Anybody have any thoughts? Thanks!

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-11T21:08:22+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 9:08 pm

    It turns out that this is a bug in SWIG. I’ve submitted a bug report explaining the cause of the problem.

    This problem was actually due to a nested namespace issue combined with a misunderstanding of how SWIG works on my part. I had assumed that each item I brought in via %include in my interface file would be processed the way that gcc processes #includes. However, in SWIG files must be %included in the order their contents are referenced.

    See the linked bug report for clarification.

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