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Home/ Questions/Q 6101479
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 23, 20262026-05-23T13:30:16+00:00 2026-05-23T13:30:16+00:00

I created a standard XsltContext class and call it as follows: XPathCustomContext context =

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I created a standard XsltContext class and call it as follows:

        XPathCustomContext context = new XPathCustomContext(new NameTable());
        context.AddNamespace("windward", XPathCustomContext.Namespace);
        XsltArgumentList varList = new XsltArgumentList();
        varList.AddParam("stat-index", "", 0);
        context.ArgList = varList;

        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.Load("c:\\test\\order.xml");
        object xx = doc.CreateNavigator().Evaluate("/order[1]/customer[1]/num[@negone = $stat-index]", context);

When running under .net 4.0 it works fine. But under .NET 3.5 (which we have to use at present) I get:

System.Xml.XPath.XPathException was unhandled
  Message=XsltContext is needed for this query because of an unknown function.
  Source=System.Xml
  StackTrace:
       at MS.Internal.Xml.XPath.CompiledXpathExpr.UndefinedXsltContext.ResolveVariable(String prefix, String name)
       at MS.Internal.Xml.XPath.VariableQuery.SetXsltContext(XsltContext context)
       at MS.Internal.Xml.XPath.LogicalExpr.SetXsltContext(XsltContext context)
       at MS.Internal.Xml.XPath.FilterQuery.SetXsltContext(XsltContext input)
       at MS.Internal.Xml.XPath.CompiledXpathExpr.SetContext(XmlNamespaceManager nsManager)
       at System.Xml.XPath.XPathExpression.Compile(String xpath, IXmlNamespaceResolver nsResolver)
       at System.Xml.XPath.XPathNavigator.Evaluate(String xpath, IXmlNamespaceResolver resolver)
       at CustomXpathFunctions.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\src\CustomXpathFunctions\Program.cs:line 62
       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
  InnerException: 

Any idea why?

Sample code at http://www.windwardreports.com/temp/CustomXPathFunctionsBug.zip

thanks – dave

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-23T13:30:17+00:00Added an answer on May 23, 2026 at 1:30 pm

    Figured out a way to do this. Use an XPathExpression like:

    XPathNavigator nav = doc.CreateNavigator();
    XPathExpression exp = nav.Compile("/order[1]/customer[1]/num[@negone = $stat]");
    exp.SetContext(ctx);
    object zzz = nav.Evaluate(exp);
    

    As to why – my guess is Evaluate(string, context) uses it for namespaces only in .NET 3.5 while XPathExpression uses it for everything. The critical point though is this works.

    ps – Please upvote the snot out of this answer – this was really hard to figure out.

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