Question

I currently have an array of pair<double, int> which I sort using a simple custom comparator function e.g.

// compare by first
int sort_index_lcomparator(const pair<double, int>& a, const pair<double, int>& b) {
    return a.first < b.first;
}
// then sort simply like
pair<double, int> arr[size];
std::sort(arr, arr + size, sort_index_lcomparator);

I’m actually interested in the index order and not in the sorted doubles. My problem is that I would like to change away from this structure and have instead a struct of two arrays rather than an array of a struct i.e. I would like to optimize for locality and auto-vectorization but in this case I need an overloaded swap which is attached to a type specifically. I guess I would need something along the lines of redefining swap for the double type and keep both arrays in sync in such custom swap. Is there a way to “override” swap in such a manner within a limited scope?

Answer 1

I have one proposal for you: make the index array the one you sort and keep the values as global array. From then on: sort based on comparator that accepts indices, but actually compares based on the values.