I deal with high resolution images and sometimes put them up on the web. One issue I’ve come across is that IE can’t (or won’t) deal with high resolution jpg images; it won’t even try to show them, whereas other browsers will. One obscure post I found mentioned that he heard from so-and-so that the limit was 150 ppi.
I can’t seem to find the reference for this anywhere, and I imagine that other useful image rendering rules for IE could be found near any official documentation. Any pointers on where this limitation might be documented?
EDIT: This image is at 300 ppi. View this in chrome or FF, it displays. In IE(at least IE 8, which I’m using) it won’t display.

As I suspected, your problem has nothing to do with the resolution of the image.
The problem here is that you are trying to display an image in CYMK color-space. Many browsers (such as IE 8 and below) don’t like this.
You should be using RGB for all of your web images. You can convert in Photoshop by clicking
Image->Mode->RGB Color.As proof of this concept, here is your original image converged to RGB color-space at 1,000 PPI:
And, a screenshot of this working in IE 8: