Question

I found this line of code and I’m trying to comprehend what it’s doing. The part I’m not familiar with is the question mark and the colon. What are these characters used for?

$string = $array[1] . ($array[0] === 47 ? '' : ' word');

Answer 1

That’s a ternary operator; basically a short-hand conditional.

It’s the same as:

$string = $array[1];

if ($array[0] !== 47)
    $string .= ' word';

See this section in the PHP manual (the “Ternary Operator” section).