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Home/ Questions/Q 6970515
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 27, 20262026-05-27T16:43:10+00:00 2026-05-27T16:43:10+00:00

I have 2 models class Variant < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :product with_options :if => :is_active?

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I have 2 models

class Variant < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :product
   with_options :if => :is_active? do |p_active|
      p_active.validates :avatar, :presence => true
  end

  with_options :if => :isnt_diavoleria? do |p_active|
    p_active.validates :color, :presence => true
  end
  def is_active?
    self.product.active
  end

  def isnt_diavoleria?
    a = (self.is_active? and self.product.section_id != 5)
    a
  end
end

class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :variants, :autosave => true
    accepts_nested_attributes_for :variants
end

If i change the attribute section_id or active of a product and save, the validations of the model variant are executed with the old values of section_id and active.
Why?

How can i do the validations with the new values?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-27T16:43:11+00:00Added an answer on May 27, 2026 at 4:43 pm

    The problem is that by default a pair of has_many and belongs_to associations don’t know that they are the inverse of each other. So when you

    product.section_id = 23
    product.save
    

    then inside your validation, the variant goes

    self.product
    

    and actually fetches that from the database again, which obviously doesn’t have your unsaved change.

    You should be able to fix this by adding the :inverse_of flag to your associations, i.e.

    class Variant < AR::Base
      belongs_to :product, :inverse_of => :variants
    end
    class Product < AR::Base
      has_many :variants, :inverse_of => :products
    end
    

    One day rails will have an identity map which should make this sort of stuff less error prone (it is in rails 3.1 but disabled because of subtle associated bugs if i remember correctly)

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