Question

I have a C# application that calls:

Microsoft.Win32.Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(@"Software\MyApp")                

It is set to target x86, and when I run it I can see from Task Manager that it is a 32-bit process. However that line of code is strangely going to the 64-bit hive at HKCU\Software\MyApp, instead of the 32-bit hive at HKCU\Software\Wow6432Node\MyApp. Any ideas?

I also started two instances of Powershell, one 32-bit and one 64-bit, and ran the below but both return the values at the 64-bit hive too.

get-itemproperty -Path Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\MyApp 

Any ideas what might have gone wrong here? I have triple-checked that the registry settings at the 32 and 64 bit hives are different from regedit too.

Answer 1

Because you are accessing a key (HKCU\Software) that is shared, not redirected. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724072(v=vs.85).aspx and (more specifically) http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa384253(v=vs.85).aspx

From the first link (emphasis mine):

On 64-bit Windows, portions of the registry entries are stored
separately for 32-bit application and 64-bit applications and mapped
into separate logical registry views using the registry redirector and
registry reflection, because the 64-bit version of an application may
use different registry keys and values than the 32-bit version. There
are also shared registry keys that are not redirected or reflected.