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Home/ Questions/Q 5931721
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 22, 20262026-05-22T14:44:04+00:00 2026-05-22T14:44:04+00:00

I have a C / C++ program which needs to read in a file

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I have a C / C++ program which needs to read in a file that may or may not be gzip compressed. I know we can use gzread() from zlib to read in both compressed and uncompressed files – however, I want to use the zlib functions ONLY if the file is gzip compressed (for performance reasons).

So is there any way to programatically detect or check if a certain file is gzipped from C / C++?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-22T14:44:05+00:00Added an answer on May 22, 2026 at 2:44 pm

    There is a magic number at the beginning of the file. Just read the first two bytes and check if they are equal to 0x1f8b.

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