Question

I have a class which takes an IEnumerable constructor parameter which I want to resolve with Unity and inject an array of objects. These simple classes illustrate the problem.

public interface IThing
{
    int Value { get; }
}

public class SimpleThing : IThing
{
    public SimpleThing()
    {
        this.Value = 1;
    }

    public int Value { get; private set; }
}

public class CompositeThing : IThing
{
    public CompositeThing(IEnumerable<IThing> otherThings)
    {
        this.Value = otherThings.Count();
    }

    public int Value { get; private set; }
}

Say I want to inject four SimpleThing in to CompositeThing. I’ve tried several variations on the following Unity configuration.

<alias alias="IThing" type="TestConsoleApplication.IThing, TestConsoleApplication" />
<alias alias="SimpleThing" type="TestConsoleApplication.SimpleThing, TestConsoleApplication" />
<alias alias="CompositeThing" type="TestConsoleApplication.CompositeThing, TestConsoleApplication" />

<container>

  <register type="IThing" mapTo="SimpleThing" name="SimpleThing" />
  <register type="IThing" mapTo="CompositeThing" name="CompositeThing">
    <constructor>
      <param name="otherThings">
        <array>
          <dependency type="SimpleThing"/>
          <dependency type="SimpleThing"/>
          <dependency type="SimpleThing"/>
          <dependency type="SimpleThing"/>
        </array>
      </param>
    </constructor>
  </register>

</container>

However I get the error message The configuration is set to inject an array, but the type IEnumerable`1 is not an array type. If I change the constructor parameter to be IThing[] it works, but I don’t want to do that. What do I need to do to my Unity configuration to get this to work?

Answer 1

Here’s one solution that I’ve found, but it’s a bit naff. You need a wrapper class to help Unity recognise that an array is IEnumerable.

public class ArrayWrapper<T> : IEnumerable<T>
{
    public ArrayWrapper(T[] things)
    {
        this.things = things;
    }

    private IEnumerable<T> things;

    IEnumerator<T> IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return this.things.GetEnumerator();
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return this.things.GetEnumerator();
    }
}

You can then configure Unity to inject one of these, using Ethan’s EnumberableThing idea.

<alias alias="IThing" type="TestConsoleApplication.IThing, TestConsoleApplication" />
<alias alias="SimpleThing" type="TestConsoleApplication.SimpleThing, TestConsoleApplication" />
<alias alias="CompositeThing" type="TestConsoleApplication.CompositeThing, TestConsoleApplication" />
<alias alias="EnumerableThing" type="System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[[TestConsoleApplication.IThing, TestConsoleApplication]], mscorlib"/>
<alias alias="ThingArrayWrapper" type="TestConsoleApplication.ArrayWrapper`1[[TestConsoleApplication.IThing, TestConsoleApplication]], TestConsoleApplication"/>

<container>
  <register type="EnumerableThing" mapTo="ThingArrayWrapper">
    <constructor>
      <param name="things">
        <array>
          <dependency type="SimpleThing"/>
          <dependency type="SimpleThing"/>
          <dependency type="SimpleThing"/>
          <dependency type="SimpleThing"/>
        </array>
      </param>
    </constructor>
  </register>

  <register type="IThing" mapTo="SimpleThing" name="SimpleThing" />

  <register type="IThing" mapTo="CompositeThing" name="CompositeThing">
    <constructor>
      <param name="otherThings" dependencyType="EnumerableThing" />
    </constructor>
  </register>
</container>

Like I say though, a bit naff and awkward when you want another CompositeThing with three, five, six things etc.

Surely Unity should be able to recognise that an array is IEnumberable and inject it?