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Home/ Questions/Q 833499
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T04:31:40+00:00 2026-05-15T04:31:40+00:00

I have a class with a few numeric fields such as: class Class1 {

  • 0

I have a class with a few numeric fields such as:

class Class1 {
    int a;
    int b;
    int c;
public:
    // constructor and so on...
    bool operator<(const Class1& other) const;
};

I need to use objects of this class as a key in an std::map. I therefore implement operator<. What is the simplest implementation of operator< to use here?

EDIT:
The meaning of < can be assumed so as to guarantee uniqueness as long as any of the fields are unequal.

EDIT 2:

A simplistic implementation:

bool Class1::operator<(const Class1& other) const {
    if(a < other.a) return true;
    if(a > other.a) return false;

    if(b < other.b) return true;
    if(b > other.b) return false;

    if(c < other.c) return true;
    if(c > other.c) return false;

    return false;
}

The whole reason behind this post is just that I found the above implementation too verbose. There ought to be something simpler.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T04:31:41+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 4:31 am

    It depends on if the ordering is important to you in any way. If not, you could just do this:

    bool operator<(const Class1& other) const
    {
        if(a == other.a)
        {
             if(b == other.b)
             {
                 return c < other.c;
             }
             else
             {
                 return b < other.b;
             }
        }
        else
        {
            return a < other.a;
        }
    }
    
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