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Home/ Questions/Q 3988608
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 20, 20262026-05-20T06:16:21+00:00 2026-05-20T06:16:21+00:00

I have a couple of models like so class Bill < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :bill_items

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I have a couple of models like so

class Bill < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :bill_items
  belongs_to :store

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :bill_items
end

class BillItem <ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :product
  belongs_to :bill

  validate :has_enough_stock

  def has_enough_stock
    stock_available = Inventory.product_is(self.product).store_is(self.bill.store).one.quantity
    errors.add(:quantity, "only #{stock_available} is available") if stock_available < self.quantity
  end
end

The above validation so obviously doesn’t work because when I’m reading the bill_items from nested attributes inside the bill form, the attributes bill_item.bill_id or bill_item.bill are not available before being saved.

So how do I go about doing something like that?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-20T06:16:22+00:00Added an answer on May 20, 2026 at 6:16 am

    This is how I solved it eventually; by setting parent on callback

      has_many :bill_items, :before_add => :set_nest
    
    private
      def set_nest(bill_item)
        bill_item.bill ||= self
      end
    
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