Question

I have a Django Queryset object called data containing string keys and float values.

I want to convert all floats to 2 decimal places.

If I do this:

>>> param1_values = [d[param1] for d in data]
>>> param1_values[:5]
[26.1, 24.6, 26.2444444444444, 27.3103448275862, 26.7576923076923]

…which is fine but I need to float to two decimal places.

However, if I do this:

>>> param1_values = ["%.2f" % d['mean_air_temp'] for d in data]
>>> param1_values[:5]
['26.10', '24.60', '26.24', '27.31', '26.76']

The numbers are what I wanted but they are converted to strings! Why does this occur and how do I solve it?

Any help appreciated.

Answer 1

You can use the built-in round function:

param1_values = [round(d[param1], 2) for d in data]

Note: The behavior of round() for floats can be surprising: for
example, round(2.675, 2) gives 2.67 instead of the expected 2.68. This
is not a bug: it’s a result of the fact that most decimal fractions
can’t be represented exactly as a float. See Floating Point
Arithmetic: Issues and Limitations for more information.

This seems to be accurate enough for your use case. If you need a more precise answer see Ignacio’s response using Decimal.