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Home/ Questions/Q 6636451
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 25, 20262026-05-25T23:11:15+00:00 2026-05-25T23:11:15+00:00

I have a factory that returns a smart pointer. Regardless of what smart pointer

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I have a factory that returns a smart pointer. Regardless of what smart pointer I use, I can’t get Google Mock to mock the factory method.

The mock object is the implementation of a pure abstract interface where all methods are virtual. I have a prototype:

MOCK_METHOD0(Create, std::unique_ptr<IMyObjectThing>());

And I get:

"...gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h(1314): error C2248: 'std::unique_ptr<_Ty>::unique_ptr' : cannot access private member declared in class 'std::unique_ptr<_Ty>'"

The type pointed to in the smart pointer is defined.

And I get it’s trying to access one of the constructors declared private, but I don’t understand why. When this was an std::auto_ptr, the error said there was no copy constructor, which confuses me.

Anyway, is there a way to Mock a method that returns a smart pointer? Or is there a better way to build a factory? Is my only resolve to return a raw pointer (blech…)?

My environment is Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate and Windows 7. I’m not using CLI.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-25T23:11:16+00:00Added an answer on May 25, 2026 at 11:11 pm

    Google Mock requires parameters and return values of mocked methods to be copyable, in most cases. Per boost’s documentation, unique_ptr is not copyable. You have an option of returning one of the smart pointer classes that use shared ownership (shared_ptr, linked_ptr, etc.) and are thus copyable. Or you can use a raw pointer. Since the method in question is apparently the method constructing an object, I see no inherent problem with returning a raw pointer. As long as you assign the result to some shared pointer at every call site, you are going to be fine.

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