I have a fairly simple layout with an image, and some textviews wrapped in a vertical LinearLayout. Whenever I set the background of this layout to be a 9patch, the height of the layout seemingly gets set to the height of the 9patch (even though the 9patch seems to successfully stretch to be the height of the layout.)
If I use a solid background color, the height of the layout works as intended.
Here’s a screenshot with the 9patch in place:

Here’s a screenshot with a solid background instead of the 9patch (notice how the text is centered in the layout now):

And finally, here’s the XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@color/show_gray"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal" android:weightSum="5">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="4"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/temp_featured_banner" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="#FF0000"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingLeft="30dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Large Text"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Small Text"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
… and just in case, here’s a screenshot of draw9patch showing my 9patch drawable:

I suspected that the LinearLayout wasn’t taller than the natural size of the 9patch (so there was nothing to stretch..), so I reduced the 9patch in height by 50%. The problem still existed.
Any ideas?
The top and left of the nine patch refer to the ‘stretchable’ area of the image. The right and bottom of the nine-patch define where the content should go – currently, you’re just telling it to guess (and it guesses by putting all of the content in the line designated by the top left dot). from what I can tell from your image, you probably want a solid black line top to bottom (leaving out the corners, of course) on the right of the nine-patch, and a matching dot to your top-right black dot on the bottom. This tells the OS where to put the content in relation to the image so that it better knows how to stretch the image.