Question

I have a main application class, which contains a logger, plus some general app configurations, etc.

Now I will display a lot of GUI windows and so on (that will use the logger and configs), and I don’t want to pass the logger and configurations to every single constructor.

I have seen some variants, like declaring the main class extern everywhere, but that doesn’t feel very object oriented. What is the ‘standard’ C++ way to make elements in the main class accessible to all (or most) other classes?

Answer 1

Use the singleton design pattern.

Basically you return a static instance of an object and use that for all of your work.

Please see this link about how to use a singleton and also this stackoverflow link about when you should not use it

Warning: The singleton pattern involves promoting global state. Global state is bad for many reasons.
For example: unit testing.