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Home/ Questions/Q 6726359
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 26, 20262026-05-26T09:55:06+00:00 2026-05-26T09:55:06+00:00

I have a message model (Message) and this models as a userTo and userFrom,

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I have a message model (Message) and this models as a userTo and userFrom, so two references to User. How can i write the migration? My user model is User.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-26T09:55:06+00:00Added an answer on May 26, 2026 at 9:55 am

    In the migration, create two different columns for each kind of user. For example:

    add_column :messages, :sender_id, :integer
    add_column :messages, :receiver_id, :integer
    

    Then in the model, that’s where the logic to map each column to the User class happens:

    belongs_to :sender, :class_name => 'User'
    belongs_to :receiver, :class_name => 'User'
    

    Of course, use your own words for sender and receiver, but Rails will automatically associate sender to the sender_id column (and the same logic for receiver)

    You will then be able to interact with both user user.sender and user.receiver.

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