Question

I have a method set that uses pinvoke to call WM_GETTEXT on another program’s textbox – and it works fairly well, but frequently I just get back total junk text appended to the end of it. (The ORIGINAL text is always intact.)

This is random, I cannot reproduce it on demand, but it is frequent enough to be stopship.

Here is the text to get the information.

System.Text.StringBuilder strBuffer = new System.Text.StringBuilder();

int nLen = 0;

bool nUpdated = false;

try
{
    this.isOpen = false;

    if (ptrHandle == null)
        return;

    if (ptrHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
        return;

    nLen =
        Converter.SendMessage(ptrHandle, Converter.WM_GETTEXTLENGTH, 0, 0);

    if (nLen <= 0)
        return;

    if (nPreviousLen != nLen)
        nUpdated = true;

    if (nUpdated)
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("nLen:\t{0}", nLen);

        strBuffer = new System.Text.StringBuilder(null, nLen + 1);

        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("strBuffer:\t{0}", strBuffer.ToString());

        int sLen = Converter.SendMessageByString(ptrHandle, Converter.WM_GETTEXT, nLen
            , strBuffer);

        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("sLen:\t{0}", sLen);

        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("\n\nstrBuffern\n\n{0}", strBuffer.ToString());

        strBuffer = new System.Text.StringBuilder(strBuffer.ToString().Left(sLen));

        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("\n\nsLenBuffer\n\n{0}", strBuffer.ToString());

source = new Special.IO.TextReader( 
                    new System.IO.MemoryStream(  System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strBuffer.ToString() ) ), nUpdated );
        }
    }
}


    /// <summary>
    /// Sends the specified message to a window or windows. The SendMessage function calls the window procedure for the specified window and does not return until the window procedure has processed the message.
    /// <br />
    /// To send a message and return immediately, use the SendMessageCallback or SendNotifyMessage function. To post a message to a thread's message queue and return immediately, use the PostMessage or PostThreadMessage function.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hWnd">
    /// Handle to the window whose window procedure will receive the message. 
    /// If this parameter is HWND_BROADCAST, the message is sent to all top-level windows in the system, including disabled or invisible unowned windows, overlapped windows, and pop-up windows; but the message is not sent to child windows.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="Msg">
    /// [in] Specifies the message to be sent.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="wParam">
    /// [in] Specifies additional message-specific information.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="lParam">
    /// [in] Specifies additional message-specific information.
    /// </param>
    /// <returns>
    /// The return value specifies the result of the message processing; it depends on the message sent.
    /// </returns>
    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageA", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = false)]
    internal static extern int SendMessageByString(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, int wParam, StringBuilder lParam);

    /// <summary>
    /// Sends the specified message to a window or windows. The SendMessage function calls the window procedure for the specified window and does not return until the window procedure has processed the message.
    /// <br />
    /// To send a message and return immediately, use the SendMessageCallback or SendNotifyMessage function. To post a message to a thread's message queue and return immediately, use the PostMessage or PostThreadMessage function.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hWnd">
    /// Handle to the window whose window procedure will receive the message. 
    /// If this parameter is HWND_BROADCAST, the message is sent to all top-level windows in the system, including disabled or invisible unowned windows, overlapped windows, and pop-up windows; but the message is not sent to child windows.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="Msg">
    /// [in] Specifies the message to be sent.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="wParam">
    /// [in] Specifies additional message-specific information.
    /// </param>
    /// <param name="lParam">
    /// [in] Specifies additional message-specific information.
    /// </param>
    /// <returns>
    /// The return value specifies the result of the message processing; it depends on the message sent.
    /// </returns>
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    internal static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

Answer 1

There seems to be some-thing weird going on with this, it looks like the control you are targeting, when using P/Invoke via WM_GETTEXT is returning the junk… I suggest the following, instead of returning the whole buffer, return back the current line which would make things a bit snappier…

try{
    int nLineCount = Converter.SendMessage(ptrHandle, Converter.EM_GETLINECOUNT, 0, 0);
    int nIndex = Converter.SendMessage(ptrHandle, Converter.EM_LINEINDEX, nLineCount, 0);
    int nLineLen = Converter.SendMessage(ptrHandle, Converter.EM_LINELENGTH, nIndex, 0);
    //
    strBuffer = new System.Text.StringBuilder(nLineLen);
    strBuffer.Append(Convert.ToChar(nLineLen));
    strBuffer.Length = nLineLen;
    int nCharCnt = Converter.SendMessage(ptrHandle, Converter.EM_GETLINE, new IntPtr(nLineCount),     strBuffer).ToInt32();
    nLen = nCharCnt;
    if (nLen <= 0) return;
    if (nPreviousLen != nLen) nUpdated = true;
}finally{
    source = new TextReader(strBuffer.ToString(), nUpdated, isOpen ? true : false);
    this.isOpen = true;
    nPreviousLen = nLen;
}

In that way, we obtain:

• the line count in the control – nLineCount
• Obtain the character index that is the start of the line nLineCount – nIndex
• Finally, obtain the line length using the nIndex – nLineLen

Using nLineLen, then we can set up the StringBuilder buffer, the tricky part in using EM_GETLINE is, the zero’th position of the buffer MUST contain the length in char’s – hence the usage of strBuffer.Append(Convert.ToChar(nLineLen)), and the stringbuilder’s Length property specified.

Here are the constants required for the above P/Invoke

• const int EM_GETLINECOUNT = 0xBA;
• const int EM_LINEINDEX = 0xBB;
• const int EM_LINELENGTH = 0xC1;