Question

I have a model Planning with a start_time attributes.
Say I would like to get all the plannings that are between 9AM and 12PM OR between 6PM and 11PM.

Basically I would do:

Planning.where do 
     (start_time >= @start_time[0]) & (start_time <= @end_time[0]) 
     | 
     (start_time >= @start_time[1]) & (start_time <= @end_time[1])
end

The thing is that the number of time slots varies… Any thougths?

If it can help, I use Squeel gem.

Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

You can do whatever you want within the where block; yet you must return the actual query at the end, because this is what will be used as the where clause.

So, given an array of times like this:

times = [ [ '09:00:00', '12:00:00' ], [ '18:00:00', '23:00:00' ] ]

Here is a verbose solution:

Planning.where do
  query = nil

  times.each do |a,b|
    q = (start_time >= a) & (end_time <= b)

    if query
      query |= q
    else
      query = q
    end
  end

  query
end

Here is a more clever solution:

Planning.where do
  times.map { |a,b| (start_time >= a) & (end_time <= b) }.reduce(&:|)
end

Both do generate the following SQL:

SELECT "plannings".* FROM "plannings"
WHERE ((
  ("plannings"."start_time" >= '09:00:00' AND "plannings"."end_time" <= '12:00:00')
  OR
  ("plannings"."start_time" >= '18:00:00' AND "plannings"."end_time" <= '23:00:00')
))