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Home/ Questions/Q 7029655
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 28, 20262026-05-28T00:34:03+00:00 2026-05-28T00:34:03+00:00

I have a navigation bar on my website. The HTML: <nav id=navigation> <a href=index.html>

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I have a navigation bar on my website.

The HTML:

<nav id="navigation">
<a href="index.html"> <h1>My Cooking Webpage</h1> </a>
<ul>
    <li>
        <a href="nav/recipes.html" class="right_categories">Recipes</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="nav/categories.html" class="right_categories">Categories</a>
        <ul id="subcategories">
            <li>
                <a href="#">Item 1</a>
            </li>

            <li>
                <a href="#">Item 2</a>
            </li>

            <li>
                <a href="#">Item 3</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="nav/about.html" class="right_categories">About Us</a>
    </li>
</ul>
</nav>

The CSS:

#navigation {
font-size: 24px;
float: right;
}
#featured-image {
    width: 800px;
    height: 600px;
}
.breadcrumb {
    font-size: 20px;
}
#subcategories {
display: none;
}
nav {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
nav li {
    display: block;
    margin-right: 10px;
    float: right;
}
nav li:hover #subcategories {
display: block;
}
nav a {
color: white;
}
nav ul {
padding: 0px;
list-style-type: none;
}
#featuredtext {
position: relative;
}
#page-background {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#wrapper {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
    padding: 10px;
}
#slider_wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}
#navigation {
width: 100%;
}

My DOCTYPE is HTML5 (<!DOCTYPE html>) if that helps.

The problem is that when I hover over the “Categories” link, the drop-down box drops horizontally rather than vertically. When I put <br />s in between the <li>s, the HTML doesn’t validate.

I think it is because of the float: right; in the CSS, though I tried to correct it with float: none;.

Is there a way to make it drop down vertically rather than horizontally, or is there an alternative to <br />. I want the HTML to validate through the W3C validators, HTML and CSS.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-28T00:34:04+00:00Added an answer on May 28, 2026 at 12:34 am

    The only valid child element of a <ul> is a <li>. Style the <li>‘s top and bottom margins using CSS to pad their vertical distance. Remove the float style altogether to have them appear as block elements lined up vertically.

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