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Home/ Questions/Q 7978743
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 4, 20262026-06-04T09:34:17+00:00 2026-06-04T09:34:17+00:00

I have a problem with Django. My error message: UnboundLocalError at /city/city local variable

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I have a problem with Django.

My error message:

UnboundLocalError at /city/city
local variable ‘adv_city’ referenced before assignment

Traceback: http://dpaste.com/751727/

views:

def advert_by_city(request):
    c = request.GET.get('city', '')
    if c:
        adv_city = Advert.objects.filter(city=c)

    adverts = Advert.objects.values('city').distinct()
    return render_to_response('advert_by_city', {'adverts':adverts},{'adv_city':adv_city}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

template:

{% for city in adverts %}
    <a href="city?{{ city.city }}"/>{{city.city}}</a>
<br/>
{% endfor %}

{% for adverts in adv_city%}
    {{adverts.title}}
{% endfor%}

model:

class Advert(models.Model):

    title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=255)

How to fix it?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-04T09:34:18+00:00Added an answer on June 4, 2026 at 9:34 am

    You should give a default value for adv_city in case c evaluates to false. For instance, an empty list might work in your case:

    c = request.GET.get('city', '')
    adv_city = Advert.objects.filter(city=c) if c else []
    

    If you don’t do that, and c is false (Python treats the empty string as false, as you may know), then the adv_city variable will not be considered assigned.

    If you can have a valid Advert with an empty string as the city attribute, then just remove the if and let the filter run for any value of c.

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