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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 20, 20262026-05-20T08:55:58+00:00 2026-05-20T08:55:58+00:00

I have a Product model for a multi site application. Depending on the domain(site)

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I have a Product model for a multi site application.

Depending on the domain(site) I want to load different data.

For example instead of having a name and description fields in my database I have posh_name, cheap_name, posh_description, and cheap_description.

if I set something up like this:

class Product extends AppModel 
{
    var $virtualFields = array(
        'name' => 'posh_name',
        'description' => 'posh_description'
    );
}

Then it always works, whether accessed directly from the model or via association.

But I need the virtual fields to be different depending on the domain. So first I creating my 2 sets:

var $poshVirtualFields = array(
    'name' => 'posh_name',
    'description' => 'posh_description'
);

var $cheapVirtualFields = array(
    'name' => 'cheap_name',
    'description' => 'cheap_description'
);

So these are my 2 sets, but how do I assign the correct one based on domain? I do have a global function called isCheap() that lets me know if I am on the lower end domain or not.

so I tried this:

var $virtualFields = isCheap() ? $this->cheapVirtualFields : $this->poshVirtualFields;

This gives me an error. Apparently you cannot assign variables in a Class definition like this.

So I put this in my Product model instead:

function beforeFind($queryData)
{
    $this->virtualFields = isCheap() ? $this->cheapVirtualFields : $this->poshVirtualFields;

    return $queryData;
}

This works ONLY when the data is accessed directly from the model, DOES NOT work when the data is accessed via model association.

There has got to be a way to get this to work right. How?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-20T08:55:59+00:00Added an answer on May 20, 2026 at 8:55 am

    Well if I put it in the constructor instead of the beforeFind callback it seems to work:

    class Product extends AppModel 
    {
        var $poshVirtualFields = array(
            'name' => 'posh_name',
            'description' => 'posh_description'
        );
    
        var $cheapVirtualFields = array(
            'name' => 'cheap_name',
            'description' => 'cheap_description'
        );
    
        function  __construct($id = false, $table = null, $ds = null) {
            parent::__construct($id, $table, $ds);
            $this->virtualFields = isCheap() ? $this->cheapVirtualFields : $this->poshVirtualFields;
        }
    }
    

    However, I am not sure if this is a CakePHP no no that can come back to bite me?

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