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Home/ Questions/Q 521465
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T08:15:12+00:00 2026-05-13T08:15:12+00:00

I have a question about how InstanceScope.Singleton works, because I am getting some unexpected

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I have a question about how InstanceScope.Singleton works, because I am getting some unexpected results here:

I have a service that is dependent on Dao

public MetaProjectService(IMetaProjectDao metaProjectDao)
        {
            _metaProjectDao = metaProjectDao;

        }

and I have Dao that is dependent on ISession (Nhibernate)

 public MetaProjectDao(ISession nhSession)
            : base(nhSession)
        {}

and for structure map I have following:

ForRequestedType<IMetaProjectService>()
                .TheDefaultIsConcreteType<MetaProjectService>();
                    //.CacheBy(InstanceScope.Singleton);


ForRequestedType<IMetaProjectDao>()
                //.TheDefaultIsConcreteType<MetaProjectDao>()
                 //.CacheBy(InstanceScope.Singleton)
                 .TheDefault
                    .Is.ConstructedBy(() =>
                    {
                        var session = ObjectFactory
                            .GetNamedInstance<ISessionFactory>(
                            MetaProjectDao.SESSION_FACTORY_NAME)
                            .GetCurrentSession();
                        return new MetaProjectDao(session);
                    });

Question: If I uncomment definition for IMetaProjectService to be cached as InstanceScope.Singleton it will not work on subsequent requests as it will still hold reference to the IMetaProject instance build on the first request. There are also other dependencies that I omitted for clarity. So the question is how do I build IMetaProjectDao on each request and have this new instance be referenced by IMetaProjectService while having IMetaProjectService as singleton.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T08:15:12+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 8:15 am

    From reading your code and understanding NHibernate everything is
    working exactly as expected.

    var session = ObjectFactory
        .GetNamedInstance<ISessionFactory>(MetaProjectDao.SESSION_FACTORY_NAME)
        .GetCurrentSession();
    

    Will only ever get called once if you cache IMetaProjectDao as a
    singleton, which is absolutely what you DO NOT WANT. A singleton
    instance of ISession from NHibernate is the biggest anti-pattern you
    can implement (unless this is WinForms which I doubt from your usage
    of GetCurrentSession()). You should cache your Dao either in Hybrid or
    HybridSession depending whether you’re implementing session per
    request or long sessions.

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