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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 25, 20262026-05-25T13:14:10+00:00 2026-05-25T13:14:10+00:00

I have a rails app that is parsing HTML using the nokogiri gem version

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I have a rails app that is parsing HTML using the nokogiri gem version 1.4.0

To parse and cleanup the html fragment, I’m using this:

Nokogiri::HTML::DocumentFragment.parse(text).to_html

I’m getting this error when I try to parse certain inputs, which worked when using hpricot to parse:

NoMethodError: undefined method `namespace_definitions' for nil:NilClass
    from .../nokogiri-1.4.0/lib/nokogiri/xml/fragment_handler.rb:33:in `start_element'
    from .../nokogiri-1.4.0/lib/nokogiri/html/sax/parser.rb:34:in `parse_with'
    from .../nokogiri-1.4.0/lib/nokogiri/html/sax/parser.rb:34:in `parse_memory'
    from .../nokogiri-1.4.0/lib/nokogiri/xml/sax/parser.rb:83:in `parse'
    from .../nokogiri-1.4.0/lib/nokogiri/xml/document_fragment.rb:7:in `initialize'
    from .../nokogiri-1.4.0/lib/nokogiri/html/document_fragment.rb:9:in `new'
    from .../nokogiri-1.4.0/lib/nokogiri/html/document_fragment.rb:9:in `parse'

I’ve tracked it down to the tag, which from what I get is something the MS Office uses to tag paragraph breaks.

<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

Is there a way to get Nokogiri to not blow up on this tag? Ideally I would like that it just leaves the tag unchanged like hpricot would have, if that’s possible. If not then at least stripping the tags would be better than throwing an error.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-25T13:14:10+00:00Added an answer on May 25, 2026 at 1:14 pm

    I was seeing this problem with Nokogiri 1.4.0. Nokogiri >= 1.4.1 solves the namespace definitions problem.

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