Question

I have a string, say:

www.google.com/tomato.mdm

I need to replace tomato with tomaton (add n to it). My method is to find the . then replace it with n. . This didn’t work. Tomato can be many differeny words, so I can’t just search for that either…

Is their any way to solve this?

I thought about only replacing it at the first instance from the end, but cannot find a function to do this in the php manuel.

Answer 1

I would approach it like this:

$string = "www.google.com/tomato.mdm";
$lastDot = strrpos($string, '.');
$newString = substr($string, 0, $lastDot) . 'n.' . substr($string, $lastDot + 1);

I use strrpos to find the last occurrence of “.” in the string. Then I split the string in two parts (using substr): Everything before the last dot, and everything after it. I then insert “n.” between those two parts, which should give the desired result.

A solution using regular expression would be the following:

$string = "www.google.com/tomato.mdm";
$newString = preg_replace('/(.*?)(\.[^\.]*)$/', '\1n\2', $string);

See preg_replace and a regex reference for more info.