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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-05-29T09:49:16+00:00

I have a Struts 1 application that uses a little bit a Ajax to

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I have a Struts 1 application that uses a little bit a Ajax to create and delete some objects in the application. For both the create and the delete operations, when the operation is posted by the browser it gets processed twice by the server.

This is not a case of the ajax being posted twice by the browser. I used a the Paros proxy tool to confirm that the ajax request is sent only once by the browser, but my action class still gets called twice.

Using Eclipse I set a debug breakpoint, and have noticed that the call stack is not the same for each time through my action class.

First pass I get

MyActionClass.getDisplayPage(ActionMapping, ActionForm, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 65   
MyActionClass(Action).execute(ActionMapping, ActionForm, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 224 
ExecuteAction.execute(ActionContext, Action, ActionConfig, ActionForm) line: 53 
ExecuteAction(AbstractExecuteAction).execute(ActionContext) line: 64    
ExecuteAction(ActionCommandBase).execute(Context) line: 48  
ChainBase.execute(Context) line: 190    
LookupCommand.execute(Context) line: 304    
ChainBase.execute(Context) line: 190    
ComposableRequestProcessor.process(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 280   
ActionServlet.process(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 1858   
ActionServlet.doPost(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 459

Second pass I get (extra lines marked with ***) 

MyActionClass.getDisplayPage(ActionMapping, ActionForm, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 65   
***MyActionClass.unspecified(ActionMapping, ActionForm, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 199  
***MyActionClass(DispatchAction).dispatchMethod(ActionMapping, ActionForm, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, String) line: 242   
***MyActionClass(DispatchAction).execute(ActionMapping, ActionForm, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 167  
***MyActionClass(Action).execute(ActionMapping, ActionForm, HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 217  
ExecuteAction.execute(ActionContext, Action, ActionConfig, ActionForm) line: 53 
ExecuteAction(AbstractExecuteAction).execute(ActionContext) line: 64    
ExecuteAction(ActionCommandBase).execute(Context) line: 48  
ChainBase.execute(Context) line: 190    
LookupCommand.execute(Context) line: 304    
ChainBase.execute(Context) line: 190    
ComposableRequestProcessor.process(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 280   
ActionServlet.process(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 1858   
ActionServlet.doPost(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse) line: 459

Other than the marked differences, the call stacks are identical.

Here is the struts config action pertaining to this post

<action path="/myAjaxRequest"
  type="com..example.MyActionClass"
  name="myActionForm"
  parameter="save">
</action>

Does anybody have any ideas what the where the second pass through is coming from? I don’t know where to begin to look.

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    Turns out this behaviour is caused by a “feature” of the application. Whoever designed the application overrode the DispatchAction.execute() method. The overriding execute() method, when receiving a null ActionForward from an action class, will attempt to call the action again using a different call path.

    Since my action is servicing an ajax request, it was returning null on purpose after executing successfully. The result was that my action was being called again by the execute() method, and the request would be processed a second time.

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