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Home/ Questions/Q 566537
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 13, 20262026-05-13T12:59:17+00:00 2026-05-13T12:59:17+00:00

I have a table Blog belongs to User through user_id. I’m using thinking sphinx

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I have a table Blog belongs to User through user_id.

I’m using thinking sphinx to index the blog, but I only want it to index blogs where the user is currently active (user.status = User::ACTIVE).

I have the code below for creating the index, but I know the ‘where’ clause is wrong. What should it be?

define_index do
    indexes title
    indexes body

    where "user.status = '#{User::ACTIVE}'"
end

Update:
As far as I can see the where method is simply passing SQL code to the database engine. It looks like this should be do-able by passing in the code for a JOIN, but I don’t know what enough SQL to create a JOIN statement myself.

Second update:
Messing around with SQL it appears the JOIn has to go before the WHERE, so it won’t be possible to do this using SQL code, unless anyone knowns better.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-13T12:59:17+00:00Added an answer on May 13, 2026 at 12:59 pm

    I don’t believe the where clause supports this. It’s adding to the SQL behind the scenes, but it doesn’t have access to the Rails associations. An alternative is to give your blog record a status field as well, that is dependent on the user.

    First, add a status field to your blogs table. Then, add this to your user model:

    before_save :update_blog_status
    
    protected
    
    def update_blog_status
      self.blog.update_attribute(:status, self.status)
    end
    

    That will automatically keep your blog status updated. I didn’t know if one user has_many blogs, so if that’s the case just adjust this code accordingly.

    Then update your blog indexer with the appropriate where clause:

    define_index do
      indexes title
      indexes body
    
      where "status = '#{User::ACTIVE}'"
    end
    

    That should be all you need 🙂

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