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Home/ Questions/Q 804485
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 14, 20262026-05-14T23:55:40+00:00 2026-05-14T23:55:40+00:00

I have a table that needs to be given a new primary key, as

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I have a table that needs to be given a new primary key, as my predecesor used a varchar(8) row as the primary key, and we are having problems with it now. I know how to add the primary key, but am not sure of the correct way to add this new primary key to other tables that have the foreign key. Here is what I have:

users table:
  old_user_id    varchar(8)
  ...
  ...
  new_user_id    int

orders table:
  order_id       int
  ...
  ...
  old_user_fk     varchar(8)
  new_user_fk     int(11)

I need to get the same results whether I join the tables on users.old_user_id=orders.old_user_fk or users.new_user_id=orders.new_user_fk. Any help is appreciated.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-14T23:55:40+00:00Added an answer on May 14, 2026 at 11:55 pm

    What is int(11)? SQL Server only has tinyint, smallint, int and bigint

    I would suggest you add the new columns to all the tables then update the values so that they match….run a couple of queries to make sure it all works. drop the PK and FK constraints and add new PK and FK constraints using the new columns

    of course I would back up all these tables just in case

    select * into backup_ orders from orders
    

    This way you always have that data in case you need to roll back

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