Question

I have a txt-file which looks like this

a e e a a i
i i a e u i i a
a i e i i i a i 

and I want to put each line in a seperate vector (every char into one field, of course). The lines have diffrent lengths. Seems to be easy with numeric content. But how can I do this with a line of chars?

My way of choice right now would be to transfer the chars into numbers and use dlmread for the job.
Any better ideas?

Thanks.

EDIT:
Found a solutuion just by my own. But the response here seems a lot more straight forward.

fname =(['vokale/',si,'.txt']);  
         disp (['loading ...',fname]);
            fid = fopen(fname);           
            [vowels] = textread(fname, '%c');

s = textscan(fid,'%s','Delimiter','\n');
s = s{1};
b1_cell=textscan(s{1,1}, '%s');
b1=b1_cell{1,1};
b2_cell=textscan(s{2,1}, '%s');
b2=b2_cell{1,1};
b3_cell=textscan(s{3,1}, '%s');
b3=b3_cell{1,1};
b4_cell=textscan(s{4,1}, '%s');
b4=b4_cell{1,1};
b5_cell=textscan(s{5,1}, '%s');
b5=b5_cell{1,1};

Answer 1

First, obtain the lines in a cell array using textread:

C = textread(filename, '%s', 'delimiter', '\n')

Then you can use regexp to split each line into chars:

result = cellfun(@(x)regexp(x, '\w+', 'match'), C, 'Uniform', false)

The result should be a cell array of cell arrays of chars:

result = 
    {'a'    'e'    'e'    'a'    'a'    'i'}
    {'i'    'i'    'a'    'e'    'u'    'i'    'i'    'a'}
    {'a'    'i'    'e'    'i'    'i'    'i'    'a'    'i'}

Alternatively, if you’re handling only space-delimited letters (that is, one character only), you can store each line as a string (equivalent to an array of chars in C). To do that, just remove the spaces. For example, use regexprep:

result = cellfun(@(x)regexprep(x, ' ', ''), C, 'Uniform', false)
result = 
    'aeeaai'
    'iiaeuiia'
    'aieiiiai'

For instance, to access the e in the second line, you can write result{2}(4).