Question

I have a VB6 application running for years. This application always reference Excel 2003 in the past for creating XLS files. Now we would like to use Excel 2010 in place of 2003. So I installed only Excel 2010 on a separate dev computer and load my vb6 project.

When running the app, I got the error where my ‘Microsoft Excel 10.0 Object Library’ is missing. This is true because only Excel 2010 is installed on this computer and no more Excel 2003.

The problem is that when I would like the correct reference, I didn’t find any ‘Microsoft Excel 14.0 Object Library’ or something equivalent for replacing this reference.

Any suggestion?

Thanks.

Answer 1

Early bound reference are “bound” (excuse the pun) to cause a problem on applications being distributed to users with different Excel versions.

Using late binding and coding for the earliest version of Excel you are willing to support is the solution. For example, if you were supporting Excel 2000, your application would only use methods supported in Excel 2000.

However, if your code was late bound, you could use ambiguous method calls and detect the local version to determine which code to run.

Ex:

Dim excelVersion As Long  
Dim xl As Object

' get a reference to Excel.Application maybe from AddinInstance_OnConnection()?  
excelVersion = Val(xl.Version)

Select Case excelVersion 
Case 11 ' Excel 2003
  ' Excel 2003-only methods here
  ' ex: xl.FileSearch
Case 12 ' Excel 2007
  ' Excel 2007-only methods here
Case 14 ' Excel 2010
  ' Excel 2010-only methods here
  ' ex: something with Slicers
End Select

Since the code is late bound (i.e. derived from Object), I can specify methods that are valid only in Excel 2010 and the code will still compile. If the code was early bound to Excel 2003, it wouldn’t compile. At runtime I determine the version to decide which methods to use.

You might also consider compiling different versions of your application, if you are using Excel 2010-specific features. Only you would know if that is possible.

Also, and I thought of this after writing this answer, but can’t you reference Excel 2010 in your app, and if it is installed on computers with earlier versions of Excel, won’t the reference automatically adjust to whatever version of Excel is installed?