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Home/ Questions/Q 118303
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Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T03:28:24+00:00 2026-05-11T03:28:24+00:00

I have a WCF service that is using a custom ServiceAuthorizationManager . The custom

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I have a WCF service that is using a custom ServiceAuthorizationManager. The custom auth manager is already set up to handle Windows and Forms authentication.

However, if I connect with a client that is set to UserName auth, I can’t seem to find the username anywhere.

The client code looks like this:

this.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = 'user'; this.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = 'pass'; this.Open(); this.MyMethod(); // my actual contract method this.Close(); 

Then on the server, I have my custom auth manager:

public sealed class AppAuthorizationManager : ServiceAuthorizationManager {     public override bool CheckAccess(OperationContext operationContext, ref Message message)     {         // would like to check user/pwd here...     } } 

Is this possible?

  • The Thread.CurrentPrincipal is not set,
  • operationContext.ServiceSecurityContext.PrimaryIdentity is not set.
  • operationContext.ServiceSecurityContext.AuthorizationContext.ClaimSets is empty.

Is the user/pwd supposed to be available anywhere? Or do I have to add a custom UsernamePasswordValidator too?


Update: So I added a custom UserNamePasswordValidator and an IAuthorizationPolicy. My updated WCF config looks like this:

<behavior name='Server2ServerBehavior'>   <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled='true' />   <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults='true' />   <serviceAuthorization principalPermissionMode='Custom' serviceAuthorizationManagerType='MyApp.AuthManager, MyApp'>     <authorizationPolicies>       <add policyType='MyApp.TokenAuthorizationPolicy, MyApp' />     </authorizationPolicies>   </serviceAuthorization>   <serviceCredentials>     <userNameAuthentication customUserNamePasswordValidatorType='MyApp.PFUserNameValidator, MyApp' />   </serviceCredentials> </behavior> 

If I set a breakpoint in all 3 of those classes, WCF throws the exception:

LogonUser failed for the 'username' user. Ensure that the user has a valid Windows account.    at System.IdentityModel.Selectors.WindowsUserNameSecurityTokenAuthenticator.ValidateUserNamePasswordCore(String userName, String password) 

Before any of them are run. Hmmm…

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  1. 2026-05-11T03:28:25+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 3:28 am

    This is normally handled in the UsernamePasswordValidator – which is the only place you’ll have access to the password. However, this isn’t where you set the principal – that would be in the IAuthorizationPolicy‘s Evaluate method, which might look something like:

    bool IAuthorizationPolicy.Evaluate(     EvaluationContext evaluationContext, ref object state) {                IList<IIdentity> idents;     object identsObject;     if (evaluationContext.Properties.TryGetValue(         'Identities', out identsObject) && (idents =         identsObject as IList<IIdentity>) != null)     {         foreach (IIdentity ident in idents)         {             if (ident.IsAuthenticated &&                 ident.AuthenticationType == TrustedAuthType)             {                                            evaluationContext.Properties['Principal']                     = //TODO our principal                 return true;             }         }     }     if (!evaluationContext.Properties.ContainsKey('Principal'))     {         evaluationContext.Properties['Principal'] = //TODO anon     }                     return false; } 

    (where TrustedAuthType is the name of our password validator)

    With this in place, the thread’s principal will be set, and we can identify ourselves (and use roles-based security etc)

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