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Home/ Questions/Q 9114077
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 17, 20262026-06-17T04:07:09+00:00 2026-06-17T04:07:09+00:00

I have an entity that looks like this: /** * @Gedmo\Tree(type=nested) * @ORM\Table(name=categories) *

  • 0

I have an entity that looks like this:

/**
 * @Gedmo\Tree(type="nested")
 * @ORM\Table(name="categories")
 * @ORM\Entity()
 */
class Category extends BaseCategory
{

    /**
    * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Category", mappedBy="parent")
    */
    protected $children;

    /**
    * @Gedmo\TreeParent
    * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Category", inversedBy="children")
    * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="parent_id", referencedColumnName="id", onDelete="SET NULL")
    */
    protected $parent;

}

and I am trying to run a query like this:

$qb = $this->em->createQueryBuilder()
            ->select('c.parent')
            ->from('Category', 'c');

$result = $qb->getQuery()->getArrayResult();

However, I am getting the following error:

[Semantical Error] ... Error: Invalid PathExpression. Must be a StateFieldPathExpression. 

How can I select the parent_id field from my table. I have tried a bunch of variations and even if I do something like this:

$qb = $this->em->createQueryBuilder()
            ->select('c')
            ->from('Category', 'c');

I get all fields in the table except for the parent_id. This seems like Doctrine is getting in the way. How can I query for this parent_id field? or better yet how can I get all fields in the table including the parent_id

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-17T04:07:09+00:00Added an answer on June 17, 2026 at 4:07 am

    You can use the currently undocumented IDENTITY function to select the FK IDs in a query:

    SELECT IDENTITY(c.parent) ...
    
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