Question

I have an iOS app that uses Core Data for persistent data storage. I integrated Dropbox as a way for users to perform a a backup of the persistent store file (appname.sqlite).

A UIButton calls a method to see if a file already exists on Dropbox:

            if([[DBSession sharedSession]isLinked])
            {
               NSString *folderName = [[self.dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"-"];
               NSString *destinationPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/GradeBook Pro/Backup/%@/",folderName];
               self.metadataIndex = METADATA_REQUEST_BACKUP;
               [self.restClient loadMetadata:destinationPath];
            }

The loadedMetadata delegate method initiates the upload with the rev number of the existing file (if one exists).

-(void) restClient:(DBRestClient *)client loadedMetadata:(DBMetadata *)metadata
{
            SAVE_CORE_DATA;
            NSString *folderName = [[self.dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"-"];
            NSString *documentsDirectory = DOCUMENTS_DIRECTORY;
            NSString *sourcePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/GradeBookPro.sqlite", documentsDirectory];
            NSString *destinationPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"/GradeBook Pro/Backup/%@/",folderName];
            [self.restClient uploadFile:@"GradeBookPro.sqlite" toPath:destinationPath withParentRev:[[metadata.contents lastObject]rev] fromPath:sourcePath];               
}

This works well for reasonably small files or large files over a perfect network connection but any small error during the upload cancels the whole process. I would like to switch to using the chunked upload methods but I’m at a loss as to how to actually do the ‘chunking’ of the .sqlite file.

I can’t seem to find any sample apps that are using the chunked upload that I can learn from and the documentation simply says to provide the file in chunks.

So, my questions are:

1. Is the chunked upload the right approach to addressing the user issues with uploading large files over a possibly spotty network connection?

2. Can you point me to sample code / app / documentation for ‘chunking’ a file? I’m pretty comfortable with the Dropbox SDK.

Thanks!

Answer 1

I’m going to answer this myself just in case anyone else has the same issue.

It turns out that I was making this way more difficult than it needed to be. The Dropbox SDK handles chunking the files so I just needed to initate the transfer and react to the delegate calls. The methods used are:

To send a file chunk – for the first chunk, use nil for the uploadId and 0 for the offset:

- (void)uploadFileChunk:(NSString *)uploadId offset:(unsigned long long)offset fromPath:(NSString *)localPath;

After sending the last chunk, use this method to commit the upload:

- (void)uploadFile:(NSString *)filename toPath:(NSString *)parentFolder withParentRev:(NSString *)parentRev fromUploadId:(NSString *)uploadId;

I handled the delegate method as follows:

    - (void)restClient:(DBRestClient *)client uploadedFileChunk:(NSString *)uploadId newOffset:(unsigned long long)offset fromFile:(NSString *)localPath expires:(NSDate *)expiresDate
    {
        unsigned long long fileSize = [[[NSFileManager defaultManager]attributesOfItemAtPath:[FileHelper localDatabaseFilePath] error:nil]fileSize];

        if (offset >= fileSize)
        {
            //Upload complete, commit the file.
            [self.restClient uploadFile:DATABASE_FILENAME toPath:[FileHelper remoteDatabaseDirectory] withParentRev:self.databaseRemoteRevision fromUploadId:uploadId];
        }
        else
        {
            //Send the next chunk and update the progress HUD.
            self.progressHUD.progress = (float)((float)offset / (float)fileSize);
            [self.restClient uploadFileChunk:uploadId offset:offset fromPath:[FileHelper localDatabaseFilePath]];
        }
    }

Since the main problem that I was trying to address was handling poor connections I implemented delegate method for failed chunk uploads:

- (void)restClient:(DBRestClient *)client uploadFileChunkFailedWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    if (error != nil && (self.uploadErrorCount < DROPBOX_MAX_UPLOAD_FAILURES))
    {
        self.uploadErrorCount++;
        NSString* uploadId = [error.userInfo objectForKey:@"upload_id"];
        unsigned long long offset = [[error.userInfo objectForKey:@"offset"]unsignedLongLongValue];
        [self.restClient uploadFileChunk:uploadId offset:offset fromPath:[FileHelper localDatabaseFilePath]];
    }
    else
    {
      //show an error message and cancel the process
    }
}