Question

I have an object o which guaranteed at runtime to be one of three types A, B, or C, all of which implement a common interface I. I can control I, but not A, B, or C. (Thus I could use an empty marker interface, or somehow take advantage of the similarities in the types by using the interface, but I can’t add new methods or change existing ones in the types.)

I also have a series of methods MethodA, MethodB, and MethodC. The runtime type of o is looked up and is then used as a parameter to these methods.

public void MethodA(A a) { ... }
public void MethodB(B b) { ... }
public void MethodC(C c) { ... }

Using this strategy, right now a check has to be performed on the type of o to determine which method should be invoked. Instead, I would like to simply have three overloaded methods:

public void Method(A a) { ... } // these are all overloads of each other
public void Method(B b) { ... }
public void Method(C c) { ... }

Now I’m letting C# do the dispatch instead of doing it manually myself. Can this be done? The naive straightforward approach doesn’t work, of course:

Cannot resolve method ‘Method(object)’. Candidates are:

• void Method(A)
• void Method(B)
• void Method(C)

Answer 1

How about something like this?

private Dictionary<Type, Action<I>> _mapping = new Dictionary<Type, Action<I>>
{ 
  { typeof(A), i => MethodA(i as A)},
  { typeof(B), i => MethodB(i as B)},
  { typeof(C), i => MethodC(i as C)},
};

private void ExecuteBasedOnType(object value)
{
    if(_mapping.ContainsKey(value.GetType()))
       _mapping(value.GetType())(value as I);
}