Question

I have been reading the JLS and I encountered the section 11.1.3. Asynchronous Exceptions from which I quote:

Most exceptions occur synchronously as a result of an action by the
thread in which they occur, and at a point in the program that is
specified to possibly result in such an exception. An asynchronous
exception is, by contrast, an exception that can potentially occur at
any point in the execution of a program.

And

Asynchronous exceptions occur only as a result of:

[…]

• An internal error or resource limitation in the Java virtual machine that prevents it from implementing the semantics of the
  Java programming language. In this case, the asynchronous exception
  that is thrown is an instance of a subclass of VirtualMachineError.

Is it possible to catch such exceptions for logging purposes or notification (because I believe such thing is unrecoverable)? How can I achieve such thing?

Answer 1

You can catch such exceptions just like any other exception. The only problem is that they may occur at any place in your program, so catching them reliably is hard. You would basically have to wrap the run method of all threads and the main method in a try..catch block, but you can’t do that for threads you don’t control (like the Swing EDT, or threads for timers etc.).

Also catching any subclass of Error is usually not recommended, because the JVM may be in an unstable state, which might lead to a further failure (for example in the case of OutOfMemoryError, you might not even have enough memory to to the exception handling). However, logging would be a valid reason for catching Errors in my eyes.

My suggested solution would be to use an uncaught exception handler for this by setting it as the default exception handler. In this handler you will get all exceptions and errors, if they are not caught anywhere in the code, and you can try to log them.