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Home/ Questions/Q 928863
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 15, 20262026-05-15T20:04:44+00:00 2026-05-15T20:04:44+00:00

I have been trying to authenticate my CGI application through 2 drivers, one that

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I have been trying to authenticate my CGI application through 2 drivers, one that uses username/password stored in the database and other using ldap active directory.

following is the code

$self->authen->config( 
DRIVER => [ 'DBI',
  DBH         => $self->dbh,
  TABLE       => 'user',
  CONSTRAINTS => {
    'user.username'     => '__CREDENTIAL_1__',
    'MD5:user.password' => '__CREDENTIAL_2__'
  },
],

DRIVER => [ 'Authen::Simple::LDAP',
     host   => 'ldapad.company.com',
     basedn => 'OU=XXX,OU=XX,DC=XXX,DC=XXX', 
binddn => 'CN=usename,OU=Users,OU=XXX,OU=AD,DC=XXX,DC=xxx',
bindpw => 'secret',
filter => '(cn=%s)',   
],


CREDENTIALS    => [ 'authen_username', 'authen_password' ],
STORE                => 'Session',
LOGOUT_RUNMODE       => 'logout',
LOGIN_RUNMODE        => 'login',
POST_LOGIN_RUNMODE   => 'okay',
RENDER_LOGIN         => \&my_login_form,
);

How do I make the application check the other driver is not authenticated with one.
Right now, as expected, its the driver listed at the bottom that works and they both do, depending on which was assigned last.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-15T20:04:44+00:00Added an answer on May 15, 2026 at 8:04 pm

    I’m assuming you’re using CGI::Application::Plugin::Authentication.
    I think there’s a small problem in your code, that justifies the fact that only the last of the two works.

    Your code is like:

    $self->authen->config( 
      DRIVER => [ 'DBI', ... ],
      DRIVER => [ 'Authen::Simple::LDAP', ... ],
      CREDENTIALS => [ 'authen_username', 'authen_password' ],
      STORE  => 'Session',
      # ...
    );
    

    but $self->authen->config() takes a hash. For example, take a look at this example from the C::A::P::Authentication distribution.

    Being a hash, that means that the last DRIVER entry will overwrite the previous ones.
    I believe the fix is very simple:

    $self->authen->config( 
      DRIVER => [
           [ 'DBI', ... ],
           [ 'Authen::Simple::LDAP', ... ],
      ],
      CREDENTIALS => [ 'authen_username', 'authen_password' ],
      STORE  => 'Session',
      # ...
    );
    

    You can find an example of this in the module documentation:

    http://search.cpan.org/~silasmonk/CGI-Application-Plugin-Authentication/lib/CGI/Application/Plugin/Authentication.pm#config

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