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Home/ Questions/Q 1000999
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T07:36:02+00:00 2026-05-16T07:36:02+00:00

I have been trying to define multiple combo boxes in R using the tcltk

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I have been trying to define multiple combo boxes in R using the tcltk package but to no avail. I am using the below code. My inspiration was here, however I can’t seem to just label them comboBox1, comboBox2, etc… so I decided to try and set their output values into a vector… but their output values don’t make any sense to me… any ideas out there?

many thanks

require(tcltk)
tclRequire("BWidget")
tt <- tktoplevel()
tkgrid(tklabel(tt,text="What's your favorite fruits?"))
fruit <- c("Apple","Orange","Banana","Pear")
num <- c(0:3)
num.fruit <- cbind(num, fruit)
#####1st box
comboBox <- tkwidget(tt,"ComboBox",editable=FALSE,values=num.fruit[,2])
tkgrid(comboBox)
Cbox1<- comboBox
tkfocus(tt)

######2nd box

comboBox <- tkwidget(tt,"ComboBox",editable=FALSE,values=num.fruit[,2])
tkgrid(comboBox)
Cbox2 <- comboBox
###

##preliminary wrap-ip to pass to OnOK function
pref1 <- tcl(Cbox1,"getvalue")
pref2 <- tcl(Cbox2,"getvalue")

  Prefs <- c(pref1,pref2)
######action on OK button
OnOK <- function()
{
    fruitChoice <- fruits[as.numeric(tclvalue(tcl(Prefs,"getvalue")))+1]

    tkdestroy(tt)
    msg <- paste("Good choice! ",fruitChoice,"s are delicious!",sep="")
    tkmessageBox(title="Fruit Choice",message=msg)

}
OK.but <-tkbutton(tt,text="   OK   ",command=OnOK)
tkgrid(OK.but)
tkfocus(tt)
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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T07:36:03+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 7:36 am

    Why don’t you just use ttkcombobox?

    require(tcltk)
    tt <- tktoplevel()
    tkwm.title(tt, "Fruits!")
    tkwm.geometry(tt, "200x150+300+300") 
    
    onOK <- function()
        {
        fav <- tclvalue(favFruit)
        worst <- tclvalue(worstFruit)
    
        if (fav != "Choose one")
            tkmessageBox(title="Favorite fruit", message = paste("Your favorite fruit is", fav))
        if (worst != "Choose one")
            tkmessageBox(title="Worst fruit", message = paste("The fruit you like the least is", worst))
    
        if (fav == "Choose one" & worst == "Choose one")
            tkmessageBox(title="Well...", message = "Select a fruit!")
        }
    
    label1 <- tklabel(tt, text="What's your favorite fruit?")
    label2 <- tklabel(tt, text="What fruit you like the least?")
    
    fruits <- c("Choose one", "Apple", "Orange", "Banana", "Pear")
    # Default selections for the two combo boxes
    favFruit <- tclVar("Choose one")
    worstFruit <- tclVar("Choose one")
    
    # 1st box
    combo.1 <- ttkcombobox(tt, values=fruits, textvariable=favFruit, state="readonly") 
    # 2nd box
    combo.2 <- ttkcombobox(tt, values=fruits, textvariable=worstFruit, state="readonly") 
    # If you need to do something when the user changes selection just use
    # tkbind(combo.1, "<<ComboboxSelected>>", functionname)
    
    OK.but <- tkbutton(tt,text="   OK   ", command = onOK)
    
    tkpack(label1, combo.1)
    tkpack(label2, combo.2)
    tkpack(OK.but)
    
    tkfocus(tt)
    

    PS: personally, I abandoned tcltk in favour of RGtk2, much more flexible in my opinion and you can design interfaces visually using Glade Interface Designer

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