Question

I have changed my code, now while the compilation these errors occur:

`check.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:`

check.cpp:14:55: error: invalid conversion from ‘const char**’ to ‘char* const*’ [-fpermissive]

/usr/include/getopt.h:152:12: error: initializing argument 2 of ‘int getopt(int, char* const*, const char*)’ [-fpermissive]

int main() {

string text="-f  input.gmn -output.jpg";
int argc=text.length();
cout<<"argc: "<<argc<<endl;
char const * argv = text.c_str();
cout<<"argv: "<<argv<<endl;
int c = getopt (argc, &argv, "f:s:o:pw:h:z:t:d:a:b:?");
return 0;
}

Answer 1

You can use text.c_str() to convert a std::string into a const char*. See here.

To elaborate on my answer, there are many ways to create the array you need, but this is already described here, here, here and here. A simple solution to your problem that does not involve new/malloc or intensive uses of the STL and istringstream/back_inserter/copy what not and performs really fast could look like this:

/* variables. */
std::vector< char* > argv;
int i, argc, state;
char c;

/* convert string to char string with automatic garbage collection. */
std::vector< char > tokens(text.begin(), text.end());
tokens.push_back(0);

/* tokenize string with space. */
for (state=0, argc=0, i=0; (c=tokens[i]); i++) {
    if (state) {
        if (c == ' ') {
            tokens[i]=0;    
            state=0;        
        }           
    } else {
        if (c != ' ') {
            argv.push_back(&tokens[i]);
            argc++;         
            state=1;        
        }           
    }       
}   

/* print argv. */
std::cout << "argc: " << argc << std::endl;
for (i=0; i < argc; i++) {
    std::cout << "argv[" << i << "]: " << argv[i] << std::endl;
}   

/* call getopt. */
c = getopt(argc, &argv[0], "f:s:o:pw:h:z:t:d:a:b:?");

This is just an example, but one advantage of this kind of code is that you can use other characters as delimiter, not just space, and that you need not care about releasing the allocated memory since std::vector does this for you on function exit.