Question

I have created a UserControl name TitleBar, which is placed in every view.

The TitleBar.xaml contains a Button to close the Window in which it contain.

How can i close a Caliburn Window using that Button.

TitleBar UserControl

<UserControl x:Class="JIMS.Controls.TitleBar"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"             
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006">
    <Grid Style="{StaticResource TitleBar}">
        <Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Height="7" Margin="0,0,-5,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Fill="{DynamicResource DefaultBrush}"></Rectangle>
        <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="-10,-5,0,0" Name="Logo">
            <TextBlock Name="txtTitle" Style="{StaticResource Title}">JIMS</TextBlock>            
            <Ellipse HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,5,0" Width="20" Height="20">
                <Ellipse.Fill>
                    <VisualBrush Stretch="Fill" Visual="{StaticResource appbar_settings_white}" />
                </Ellipse.Fill>
            </Ellipse>
        </Grid>
        <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Right">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,5,-4,0">
                <Button Name="btnClose" Style="{StaticResource ChromeButtonStyle}" Click="btnClose_Click" IsTabStop="False">
                    <TextBlock  TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="r" FontFamily="Webdings" Foreground="#FF919191" FontSize="13.333" />
                </Button>
            </StackPanel>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

TitleBar Usage in a View

<UserControl xmlns:my="clr-namespace:JIMS.Controls;assembly=JIMS.Controls"  x:Class="JIMS.Views.Stock.UnitView"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"        
        Name="Unit">        
    <Border Style="{StaticResource WindowBorderStyle}">
        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
            <my:TitleBar Title="unit creation"/>
            <StackPanel Visibility="{Binding ControlVisiblity}" Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,5,0,5">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Margin="10,0,0,0">
                    <Label>Short Name :</Label>
                    <Label>Unit Name :</Label>                    
                </StackPanel>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Width="200" Margin="0,0,10,0">
                    <TextBox Name="txtShortName" Text="{Binding Path=UnitShort}"></TextBox>
                    <TextBox Name="txtUnitName" Text="{Binding Path=UnitName}"></TextBox>                    
                </StackPanel>
            </StackPanel>
            <Expander Style="{StaticResource DisplayExpander}" IsExpanded="{Binding IsDisplayExpanded}" Header="display units">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,5,0,5" Visibility="{Binding DisplayVisiblity}">
                    <DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="True" Height="200" MinWidth="300" ItemsSource="{Binding Display}"></DataGrid>
                </StackPanel>
            </Expander>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                <Button Name="SaveUnit" Style="{StaticResource MetroButton}">Save</Button>
            </StackPanel>
        </StackPanel>
    </Border>
</UserControl>

Answer 1

In your TitleBar control define a RoutedEvent like this

        public event RoutedEventHandler CloseClick
    {
        add { AddHandler(CloseClickEvent, value); }
        remove { RemoveHandler(CloseClickEvent, value); }
    }

    public static readonly RoutedEvent CloseClickEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent(
        "CloseClick", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(RoutedEventHandler), typeof(TitleBar));

    void RaiseCloseClickEvent()
    {
        var newEventArgs = new RoutedEventArgs(TitleBar.CloseClickEvent);
        RaiseEvent(newEventArgs);
    }

    private void btnClose_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        RaiseCloseClickEvent();
    }

And attach the btnClose_Click event handler to the btnClose control in your TitleBar

Now, when you use your TitleBar add an action like this

        <my:TitleBar Title="This is the title">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="CloseClick">
                    <cal:ActionMessage MethodName="Close"/>
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
        </my:TitleBar>

This will call the method Close on your viewmodel when the the CloseClickEvent is raised on the TitleBar.

For closing the window, you could derive your viewmodel from Screen and add the following snippet

public void Close()
{
    TryClose();
}