Question

I have following code:

<div style="border:4px solid black;width:100%;height:100px;position:fixed;left:250px;">
out of bound :(
</div>

I want it not to cross the window. I need its right border to stay visible.

JSFiddle link: http://jsfiddle.net/9SZAB/

Answer 1

Remove the width property and instead use right: 0:

div {
    border:4px solid black;
    height:100px;
    position:fixed;
    left:250px;
    right: 0;
}

Updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/9SZAB/2/

Why this works: position: fixed tells the element to have a fixed position relative to the viewport, so that the positioning properties left, right, top, and bottom, as well as width and height will position and size the element based on the size and boundaries of the viewport.

Previously you had width: 100%, which, combined with position: fixed, means that the element’s width should be 100% of the viewport’s width. This width is not and should not be affected by any margins or positioning that you also set – the element will still have 100% of the viewport’s width, no matter where it is.

But if the element has a width value of auto (which is default), then the positioning properties can be used to size it. Just as left: 250px means that the left side of the element should be 250px away from the viewport’s left boundary, right: 0 means that its right side should be 0 (px, em, parsecs – unit doesn’t matter for a value of 0) away from the vp’s right boundary. Resize the viewport and this state will still be true.

more info: http://css-tricks.com/absolute-relative-fixed-positioining-how-do-they-differ/