Question

I have JFrame which is having multiple Panels on it. Each Panel is having some Components designed on that. I want to Change the Background Color of Component(JTextField) when it gain Focus.
I have Many TextFields and I dont want to Write FocusListener for all the Components.
Is there any solution to do it in a Smart Manner.

Answer 1

You should definitely consider your design, as suggested by @Robin. Creating and configuring all components of an application through a factory helps to make it robust against requirement changes as there is a single location to change instead of being scattered all over the code.

Moreover, an individual listener per component keeps the control near-by to where the focus induced property changes occur, thus not needing state handling in a global listener.

That said, the technical (as in: use with care!) solution for a global focusListener is to register a propertyChangeListener with the KeyboardFocusManager.

A quick code snippet (with very crude state handling 🙂

JComponent comp = new JPanel();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    comp.add(new JTextField(5));
}
PropertyChangeListener l = new PropertyChangeListener() {
    Component owner;
    Color background;
    @Override
    public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
        if (owner != null && evt.getOldValue() == owner) {
            owner.setBackground(background);
            owner = null;
        } 
        if (evt.getNewValue() != null) {
            owner = (Component) evt.getNewValue();
            background = owner.getBackground();
            owner.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
        }
    }
};
KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().addPropertyChangeListener("permanentFocusOwner", l);