Question

I have MySQL database with two tables: users and items. They look like this:

users:

id | user_name | desc
--------------------------
1  | john      | tall
2  | dave      | fat
3  | maria     | pretty

items:

id | item_name | color
--------------------------
1  | trousers  | red
2  | shoes     | blue
3  | shoes     | red

I want to select from database list of items that have specific id and name of it is LIKE a keyword. It’s for use of simple search engine.
I am making such query:

SELECT id, user_name, ( SELECT item_name FROM items WHERE id = u.id ) as desc FROM users u WHERE desc LIKE "%shoes%" AND color LIKE "%blue%"

As a result, I would expect one line containing id = 2, username = dave and itemname = shoes because it’s the only one row fulfilling my query. Unfortunately, I get a message that there is no a ‘desc’ column. I know that there is not such a column in ‘users’ but how tell MySQL to grab it from subquery named desc?

Additional question: is that possible to work with WHERE … LIKE command and array style like IN (val1, val2, val3)? I mean instead of loooong queries:

SELECT name 
FROM users 
WHERE name 
LIKE "%john%" OR name 
LIKE "%steven%" OR name LIKE "bob%"

make shorter:

SELECT name FROM users WHERE name LIKE IN ( "%john%", "%steven%", "%bob%")

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

Try this :

SELECT 
    u.id, u.user_name, i.item_name, i.color
FROM
    users AS u,
    items AS i
WHERE
    i.id = u.id
AND
    i.item_name LIKE "%shoes%" 
AND 
    i.color LIKE "%blue%"

For the second part, if you look at this page on MySQL dev site you will see that you can use REGEXP to match your result instead of LIKE so you I think you can use something like

REGEXP 'john|steven|bob'