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Home/ Questions/Q 7368153
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 29, 20262026-05-29T03:37:45+00:00 2026-05-29T03:37:45+00:00

I have searched all over the Google and StackOverFlow, but still did not find

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I have searched all over the Google and StackOverFlow, but still did not find a solution for this.

I want to generate video thumbnail of all mp4 video files in a directory and name the thumbnails as “filename.mp4”.jpg

I have ffmpeg and ffmpeg-php installed on my server. I also succeeded in creating thumbnails of one file at a time.

So this is the situation, I have a directory named uploads which has lots of mp4 videos.
Now, when I run the script, thumbnail of size 100×100 shoud be created automatically and placed in another folder “skrin”. Eg: xxx.mp4 should have xxx.mp4.jpg has the thumb name.

IMPORTANT: My filenames have spaces, single quotes, brackets etc in their file names. So the script should be able to handle this.

Could some one help me ? I use the following shell command in php using exec to generate thumb of an individual video.

exec("/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -itsoffset -105 -i 'xxx haha.mp4' -vcodec mjpeg -vframes 1 -an -f rawvideo -s 100x100 'xxx haha.mp4.jpg'");
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-29T03:37:46+00:00Added an answer on May 29, 2026 at 3:37 am

    It’s just a quick one:

    $videos_dir = 'path/to/videos';
    $videos_dir = opendir($videos_dir);
    $output_dir = 'path/to/output/dir/';
    while (false !== ($file = readdir($videos_dir))) {
        if ($file != '.' && $file != '..'){
            $in = $videos_dir.'/'.$file;
            $out = $output_dir.$file.'.jpg';
            exec("/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -itsoffset -105 -i ".$in." -vcodec mjpeg -vframes 1 -an -f rawvideo -s 100x100 ".$out);
        }
    }
    
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