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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-05-26T00:46:45+00:00

I have seen the thread pool executor implementation and the rejected execution policies that

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I have seen the thread pool executor implementation and the rejected execution policies that it provides. However, I have a custom requirement – I want to have a call back mechanism where in I get notifications when the queue size limit is reached and say when the queue size reduces to say 80 % of the max allowed queue size.

public interface ISaturatedPoolObserver {
 void onSaturated(); // called when the blocking queue reaches the size limit
 void onUnsaturated(); // called when blocking queues size goes below the threshold.
}

I feel that this can be implemented by subclassing thread pool executor, but is there an already implemented version? I would be happy to add more details and my work so far as and when needed to provide clarity.

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    I want to have a call back mechanism where in I get notifications when the queue size limit is reached…

    I wouldn’t subclass the executor but I would subclass the BlockingQueue that is used by the executor. Something like the following should work. There are race conditions in the code around the checkUnsaturated() if you remove an entry and someone puts one back in. You might have to synchronize on the queue if these need to be perfect. Also, I have no idea what methods the executor implementations use so you might not need to override some of these.

    public class ObservableBlockingQueue<E> extends LinkedBlockingQueue<E> {
     private ISaturatedPoolObserver observer;
     private int capacity;
     public ObservableBlockingQueue(ISaturatedPoolObserver observer,
         int capacity) {
         super(capacity);
         this.observer = observer;
         this.capacity = capacity;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean offer(E o) {
        boolean offered = super.offer(o);
        if (!offered) {
            observer.onSaturated();
        }
        return offered;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean offer(E o, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        boolean offered = super.offer(o, timeout, unit);
        if (!offered) {
            observer.onSaturated();
        }
        return offered;
    }
    @Override
    public E poll() {
        E e = super.poll();
        if (e != null) {
             checkUnsaturated();
        }
        return e;
    }
    @Override
    public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
        E e = super.poll(timeout, unit);
        if (e != null) {
             checkUnsaturated();
        }
        return e;
    }
    @Override
    public E take() throws InterruptedException {
        E e = super.take();
        checkUnsaturated();
        return e;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean remove(E e) throws InterruptedException {
        boolean removed = super.remove(e);
        if (removed) {
            checkUnsaturated();
        }
        return removed;
    }
    private void checkUnsaturated() {
        if (super.size() * 100 / capacity < UNSATURATED_PERCENTAGE) {
            observer.onUnsaturated();
        }
    }
}
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