Question

I have some difficulties to set up the correct configuration relative to sendAsynchronousRequest:queue:completionHandler: method (NSURLConnection class).

My scenario is the following:

I set up a singleton class that manages different NSURLConnections. This singleton istance has a NSOperation Queue (called downloadQueue) that makes a request to a web server and retrieves a string path (1).
Once done, the path is used to download a file within a web server (2). Finally, when the file has been correctly downloaded, I need to update the UI (3).

I figured out only the first request: the one through which I’m able to download the path. Could you suggest me a way to perform the other two steps?

Few questions here:

• the download queue (downloadQueue) is not the main one, is it possible to open a new NSURLConnection in that queue? In other words, is it correct? (See comments in code snippets)

• if the previous question is correct, how can I grab the main queue and update the UI?

Here the code snippet I use to perform the first step where downloadQueue is an instance variable that can be obtain through accessor mehods (@property/@synthesized);

// initializing the queue...
downloadQueue = [[NSOperation alloc] init];    

// other code here...
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:[self downloadQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {

    if([data length] > 0 && error == nil) {

        // here the path (1)
        // how to perform a second connection?
        // what type of queue do I have to use?              
    }
}];

Answer 1

You’re on the right track for performing your first download.

In the completion handler block after the first download, you’re computing the URL that you’ll need for a second download, right? Then you can perform that second download the same way: call +[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:...] again with the new URL and the same queue. You can do this within the completion block for the first download.

To update the UI after the second download is done, switch to the main queue within the completion block for that download. You can do this with dispatch_async() or dispatch_sync() (in this case it doesn’t matter which because you don’t have further work to do on the download queue) and dispatch_get_main_queue(), or with -[NSOperationQueue addOperationWithBlock:] and +[NSOperationQueue mainQueue].

Your code should look something like this:

// init download queue
downloadQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];    

// (1) first download to determine URL for second
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:[self downloadQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
    if([data length] > 0 && error == nil) {
        // set newURLRequest to something you get from the data, then...
        // (2) second download
        [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:newURLRequest queue:[self downloadQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *newResponse, NSData *newData, NSError *newError) {
            if([newData length] > 0 && newError == nil) {
                [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
                    // (3) update UI
                }];
            }
        }];
    }
}];