Question

I have some services that an application needs running in order for some of the app’s features to work. I would like to enable the option to only start the external Windows services to initialize after the application is launched. (as opposed to having them start automatically with the machine and take up memory when the application is not needed)

I do not have access to the exe’s code to implement this, so ideally I would like to write a C# .Net Windows service that would monitor when an exe is launched.

What I’ve found so far is the System.IO.FileSystemEventHandler. This component only handles changed, created, deleted, and renamed event types. I don’t expect that a file system component would be the ideal place to find what I’m looking for, but don’t know where else to go.

Maybe I’m not searching with the right keywords, but I have not yet found anything extremely helpful on Google or here on stackoverflow.com.

The solution would be required to run on XP, Vista, and Win 7 when it comes…

Thanks in advance for any pointers.

Answer 1

From this article, you can use WMI (the System.Management namespace) in your service to watch for process start events.

 void WaitForProcess()
{
    ManagementEventWatcher startWatch = new ManagementEventWatcher(
      new WqlEventQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_ProcessStartTrace"));
    startWatch.EventArrived
                        += new EventArrivedEventHandler(startWatch_EventArrived);
    startWatch.Start();

    ManagementEventWatcher stopWatch = new ManagementEventWatcher(
      new WqlEventQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_ProcessStopTrace"));
    stopWatch.EventArrived
                        += new EventArrivedEventHandler(stopWatch_EventArrived);
    stopWatch.Start();
}

  static void stopWatch_EventArrived(object sender, EventArrivedEventArgs e) {
    stopWatch.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine("Process stopped: {0}"
                      , e.NewEvent.Properties["ProcessName"].Value);
  }

  static void startWatch_EventArrived(object sender, EventArrivedEventArgs e) {
    startWatch.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine("Process started: {0}"
                      , e.NewEvent.Properties["ProcessName"].Value);
  }
}

WMI allows for fairly sophisticated queries; you can modify the queries here to trigger your event handler only when your watched app launches, or on other criteria. Here’s a quick introduction, from a C# perspective.