Question

I have successfully set up tabs in the Action Bar using the following example from Google themselves at http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/app/FragmentTabs.html as a bases. My code looks like so:

public class Main extends SherlockFragmentActivity {

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        

    getSupportActionBar().setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);

    ActionBar.Tab tab1 = getSupportActionBar().newTab();
    tab1.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_tab_example_selected);
    tab1.setTabListener(new TabListener<Tab1>(this, "A", Tab1.class));
    getSupportActionBar().addTab(tab1);

    ActionBar.Tab tab2 = getSupportActionBar().newTab();
    tab2.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_tab_example_selected);
    tab2.setTabListener(new TabListener<Tab2>(this, "B", Tab2.class));
    getSupportActionBar().addTab(tab2);

    ActionBar.Tab tab3 = getSupportActionBar().newTab();
    tab3.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_tab_example_selected);
    tab3.setTabListener(new TabListener<Tab3>(this, "C", Tab3.class));
    getSupportActionBar().addTab(tab3);

    ActionBar.Tab tab4 = getSupportActionBar().newTab();
    tab4.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_tab_example_selected);
    tab4.setTabListener(new TabListener<Tab4>(this, "D", Tab4.class));
    getSupportActionBar().addTab(tab4);     
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getSupportMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
    return true;
}

public class TabListener<T extends Fragment> implements ActionBar.TabListener {
    private Fragment mFragment;
    private final SherlockFragmentActivity mActivity;
    private final String mTag;
    private final Class<T> mClass;

    /** Constructor used each time a new tab is created.
      * @param activity  The host Activity, used to instantiate the fragment
      * @param tag  The identifier tag for the fragment
      * @param clz  The fragment's Class, used to instantiate the fragment
      */
    public TabListener(SherlockFragmentActivity activity, String tag, Class<T> clz) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mTag = tag;
        mClass = clz;
    }       

    /* The following are each of the ActionBar.TabListener callbacks */

    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {

        // Check if the fragment is already initialized
        if (mFragment == null) {
            // If not, instantiate and add it to the activity
            mFragment = Fragment.instantiate(mActivity, mClass.getName());
            ft.add(android.R.id.content, mFragment, mTag);
        } else {
            // If it exists, simply attach it in order to show it
            ft.attach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {

        if (mFragment != null) {
            // Detach the fragment, because another one is being attached
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }

    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        // User selected the already selected tab. Usually do nothing.
    }
}
}

With this I have multiple tabs that switch between the different fragments in each tab. However, my problem starts when in a tab and changing fragments from within a tab. This is the problem:

When I am in Tab 1, I swap the initial fragment loaded in the tab with a new fragment. I then go to Tab 2 which shows it’s initial fragment. However, the view of the fragment swapped to in Tab 1 still shows behind Tab 2 fragment:

This is code I am currently using to change the fragment from within Tab 1:

// Create new fragment and transaction
    FragmentTransaction transaction = ctx.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    transaction.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_right);

    // Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
    // and add the transaction to the back stack
    transaction.replace(container, fragment, tag);

    if(addToBackStack)
        transaction.addToBackStack(tag);

    // Commit the transaction
    transaction.commit();

All this is being accomplished via ActionBar Sherlock and Google v4 support library.

Answer 1

Ok, so this answer assumes you want to wipe each tabs back history every time you swap tabs. What I mean by that is Tab 1 starts on frag 1, then you click and change it to frag 2. If you select Tab 2, you will be undoing the history of Tab 1 and next time you click Tab 1 you will be back to frag 1.

With that said here is the solution: Replace your onTabUnselected with the below

public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        if (mFragment != null) {
            //this segment removes the back history of everything in the tab you are leaving so when you click on the tab again you go back to a fresh start
            FragmentManager man = mActivity.getFragmentManager();
            if(man.getBackStackEntryCount()>0) //this check is required to prevent null point exceptions when clicking off of a tab with no history
                man.popBackStack(man.getBackStackEntryAt(0).getName(), FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE); //this pops the stack back to index 0 so you can then detach and then later attach your initial fragment
            //also it should be noted that if you do popbackstackimmediate here instead of just popbackstack you will see a flash as the gui changes back to the first fragment when the code executes
            //end
            ft.detach(mFragment);
        }
    }