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Home/ Questions/Q 6530265
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 25, 20262026-05-25T09:44:04+00:00 2026-05-25T09:44:04+00:00

I have the following configuration file in a application console: <?xml version=1.0?> <configuration> <configSections>

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I have the following configuration file in a application console:

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
    <sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" >
      <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/>
      <section name="hibernate-configuration" type="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler, NHibernate"/>  
      <section name="ConsoleApplication1.Properties.Settings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
    </sectionGroup>
</configSections> 
<startup><supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/></startup><applicationSettings>
        <ConsoleApplication1.Properties.Settings>
            <setting name="AppName" serializeAs="String">
                <value>Simple Application</value>
            </setting>

        </ConsoleApplication1.Properties.Settings>
    </applicationSettings>
  <hibernate-configuration xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2">
    <session-factory name="NHibernate.Test">
      <property name="connection.driver_class">
        NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver
      </property>
      <property name="connection.connection_string">
        Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=TravelAssistant;Integrated Security=True
      </property>
      <property name="adonet.batch_size">10</property>
      <property name="show_sql">true</property>
      <property name="dialect">NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect</property>
      <property name="use_outer_join">true</property>
      <property name="command_timeout">60</property>
      <property name="query.substitutions">true 1, false 0, yes 'Y', no 'N'</property>
      <property name="proxyfactory.factory_class">
        NHibernate.ByteCode.LinFu.ProxyFactoryFactory, NHibernate.ByteCode.LinFu
      </property>
    </session-factory>
  </hibernate-configuration>

</configuration>

The nhibernate section I haved copied from an dummy application (console application) where it worked just fine. When I run my app (a slightly bigger one with more class library projects involved and referenced) I get the following exception:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException was unhandled
  Message=Configuration system failed to initialize
  Source=System.Configuration
  BareMessage=Configuration system failed to initialize
  Line=0
  StackTrace:
       at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.EnsureInit(String configKey)
       at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.PrepareClientConfigSystem(String sectionName)
       at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.System.Configuration.Internal.IInternalConfigSystem.RefreshConfig(String sectionName)
       at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection(String sectionName)
       at System.Configuration.ClientSettingsStore.ReadSettings(String sectionName, Boolean isUserScoped)
       at System.Configuration.LocalFileSettingsProvider.GetPropertyValues(SettingsContext context, SettingsPropertyCollection properties)
       at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertiesFromProvider(SettingsProvider provider)
       at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertyValueByName(String propertyName)
       at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName)
       at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.GetPropertyValue(String propertyName)
       at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName)
       at TravelAssistant.OnlineAPIs.Properties.Settings.get_HotelsAllStarsURL() in C:\Users\Tamas_Ionut\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\TravelAssistant\TravelAssistant.OnlineAPIs\Properties\Settings.Designer.cs:line 49
       at TravelAssistant.OnlineAPIs.Implementations.CoreModels.Lodging.HotelLodgingProvider.ConstructURL(Location location, Decimal lowPrice, Decimal highPrice, List`1 numberOfStars, Int32 lowCustomerRating, Int32 highCustomerRating, DateTime checkIn, DateTime checkOut, Int32 numberOfAdults) in C:\Users\Tamas_Ionut\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\TravelAssistant\TravelAssistant.OnlineAPIs\Implementations\CoreModels\Lodging\HotelLodgingProvider.cs:line 77
       at TravelAssistant.OnlineAPIs.Implementations.CoreModels.Lodging.HotelLodgingProvider.RetrieveHotels(Location location, Decimal lowPrice, Decimal highPrice, List`1 numberOfStars, Int32 lowCustomerRating, Int32 highCustomerRating, DateTime checkIn, DateTime checkOut, Int32 numberOfAdults) in C:\Users\Tamas_Ionut\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\TravelAssistant\TravelAssistant.OnlineAPIs\Implementations\CoreModels\Lodging\HotelLodgingProvider.cs:line 148
       at ConsoleApplication1.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\Tamas_Ionut\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\TravelAssistant\ConsoleApplication1\Program.cs:line 23
       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
  InnerException: System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException
       Message=Unrecognized configuration section hibernate-configuration. (C:\Users\Tamas_Ionut\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\TravelAssistant\ConsoleApplication1\bin\Debug\ConsoleApplication1.vshost.exe.Config line 18)
       Source=System.Configuration
       BareMessage=Unrecognized configuration section hibernate-configuration.
       Filename=C:\Users\Tamas_Ionut\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\TravelAssistant\ConsoleApplication1\bin\Debug\ConsoleApplication1.vshost.exe.Config
       Line=18
       StackTrace:
            at System.Configuration.ConfigurationSchemaErrors.ThrowIfErrors(Boolean ignoreLocal)
            at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.ThrowIfParseErrors(ConfigurationSchemaErrors schemaErrors)
            at System.Configuration.BaseConfigurationRecord.ThrowIfInitErrors()
            at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.EnsureInit(String configKey)
       InnerException: 

The dummy app where I haved tested the same Db connection with hibernate worked just fine.
If I remove the nhibernate section the rest of the app runs just fine.
Could someone give me a hint where is the issue? (the nhibernate versions are corect)

Thanks,
Tamas

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-25T09:44:04+00:00Added an answer on May 25, 2026 at 9:44 am

    Did you add all the required NHibernate references to the project? This looks to me like the app can’t load the NH configuration section handler and thus doesn’t recognize the entire <hibernate-configuration> block.

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