Question

I have the following is really weird. Bassically when I view the source of the page everything looks fine but the page looks all wrong. So I decided to take a look at the source using firebug and firebug shows a very different story. But if I refresh the page the page looks fine and the source and firebug match up.

See below for what the source is but what firefox displays and firebug shows:

View source shows this:

<div class="mainpanel">  
    <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Little-Rock"> 
        <div class="thumbphotoimage"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><img src="/Assets/Photos/Portfolio/BB001D_0.jpg" alt="Little Rock" /></td></tr></table></div>
        <div class="thumbphototitle">Little Rock</div> 
    </a>  
    <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Split-Rock"> 
        <div class="thumbphotoimage"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><img src="/Assets/Photos/Portfolio/BB002D_0.jpg" alt="Split Rock" /></td></tr></table></div>
        <div class="thumbphototitle">Split Rock</div>
    </a>  
    <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Rock-Pointer"> 
        <div class="thumbphotoimage"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><img src="/Assets/Photos/Portfolio/BB003D_0.jpg" alt="Rock Pointer" /></td></tr></table></div>
        <div class="thumbphototitle">Rock Pointer</div>
    </a>   
</div> 

But firebug shows this and it renders on the screen as if its like this:

<div class="mainpanel">  
    <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Little-Rock"> 
        <div class="thumbphotoimage"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><img src="/Assets/Photos/Portfolio/BB001D_0.jpg" alt="Little Rock" /></td></tr></table></div>
        <div class="thumbphototitle">Little Rock</div> 
    </a>  

    <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Split-Rock"></a> 
    <div class="thumbphotoimage"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><img src="/Assets/Photos/Portfolio/BB002D_0.jpg" alt="Split Rock" /></td></tr></table></div>
    <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Split-Rock"> </a> 
    <div class="thumbphototitle">
        <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Split-Rock">Split Rock</a>
    </div> 
    <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Split-Rock"> </a> 

    <a class="thumbphoto" onclick="window.location=this.href;return false;" href="/Photograph/Narooma/Rock-Pointer"> 
        <div class="thumbphotoimage"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><img src="/Assets/Photos/Portfolio/BB003D_0.jpg" alt="Rock Pointer" /></td></tr></table></div>
        <div class="thumbphototitle">Rock Pointer</div>
    </a>   
</div>

The offending html is the middle a tag which goes crazy…

Any ideas.

Cheers
Anthony

Answer 1

Like others said, this happens because your markup is invalid. Going a bit deeper, the problem is that when the parser received <a><div> in its input, it may mean two things:

1. You forgot to close the anchor tag, in which case this should become <a></a><div>... in the DOM, or
2. The anchor wraps the div, in which case the DOM should be <a><div></div></a>.

The correct decision can be made only when more (potentially much more) characters are known; the parsing, as you could have noticed, happens incrementally — i.e. you can see parts of the page before it’s fully downloaded.

Unfortunately, the Mozilla’s HTML parser (as of Firefox 3.6 and earlier) is non-deterministic in this case — the resulting DOM depends on the portions your HTML is split into, while going over network.

There’s a Mozilla bug about a problem that looks very similar to yours.

I’m sorry for you, and I don’t know how to implement (nor have any desire to try implementing 😉 the solution to your original problem, but perhaps a hack involving setting innerHTML (to avoid parser non-determinism) is in order?

BTW, it would be interesting to check how the HTML5 parsing algorithm says your markup should be treated, since that’s what will eventually be implemented in the browsers.